IWD 2023: We need to talk about interviews

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Robert Kenward Robert Kenward Photo Credit: image supplied

Robert Kenward, chief talent officer and co-founder of YOU search & select, reveals what interviewing has taught him about men and women - and why he wants to be an ally...

The theme for International Women's Day this year is equity. This means acknowledging that everyone is different and everyone has different needs in order to reach equality.

Obviously, men and women are equal but they are very different – especially when it comes to interviewing and salary negotiations. In all my years of recruitment, I have come across many men earning six figures who are paid more for time served rather than their output, but not one woman.

Think about that; I’ve never interviewed a single woman earning six figures who didn’t deserve it; who wasn’t experienced enough, or wasn’t shouldering the responsibility that comes with a six-figure salary. But I have met hordes of men who are paid extremely well for positions that simply didn’t warrant it. I have also met loads of women who are underpaid when compared to their male counterparts.

Why is this? Sadly, much of this comes down to salary negotiations. Salary negotiation can be seen as awkward and uncomfortable, but on the whole, men tend to be far better at doing it than women, and this contributes to the pay gap. I’m not saying that employers are out to get women and low ball them on purpose; but I am saying that if there is a salary bracket, a woman will often pitch herself at the lower or mid-end whilst a man will aim high.

Underpaid

Last year I was interviewing for a senior role with a salary bracket of £100-130k. I had two prime candidates; a woman and a man. In my opinion the woman was far more qualified and experienced and was the better candidate, but she was currently on a salary of £80k and looking at the £100k end. I knew this because she immediately told me what she was on, even though I specifically didn’t ask. Instead, I asked her what salary she wanted from the new position.

The man was far less experienced and in a less pressured and senior role, but he had asked for £130k even though it was a reduction on his current £150k salary. I could have put her forward suggesting that the £100k was a good leap for her (and a win for the client), but I didn’t, because the fact that she was underpaid by her current employer should not have any bearing on her worth to her new employer.

Another difference I see when recruiting is a woman will tell you where she’s gone wrong, while a guy will tell you what he’s done right. Women may also feel compelled to answer a question because they feel they have to. I always give the following advice; if you’re asked a question and you don’t understand it, ask the interviewer to frame it another way. Don’t say that you don’t understand it, instead say ‘sorry could you frame that another way for me, just so I better understand?’ or drill down and ask another question to find out more.

I’ve never had a woman drill down on me in an interview. Never, not once. A man will say ‘no, I don’t really get that – what are you saying?’ whereas a woman will start answering, and then might answer it in the wrong way.

Hierarchy

I don’t think that women always have a lack of confidence, but that the differences stem from the hierarchy that can create a male dominated work place culture. We are all aware there are people who think that if a guy asks for a pay rise he’s a go-getter, but if a woman asks, she’s a pain in the butt. If a guy shouts at someone, he’s passionate; if a woman does it, then she’s a ball-breaker or an alpha female.

Unfortunately, the work place is still hung up on the out-dated concept that the woman stays at home while the guy goes to work. Equity is acknowledging that in the majority of families, women are still the primary child carers. This means that companies have to provide equitable help based around flexible and home working.

We also need more employers to add more female focused benefits to packages – the only thing I tend to see is maternity leave, but menstrual symptoms and menopause can greatly impact on women and their working lives and we need to be aware of this and be equitable in our approach and understanding.

I understand what an ally is and an ally is there to speak up and be part of the conversation, not sitting on the side-line. I certainly don’t want to come across as making sweeping generalisations or being patronising. I am writing this based on my experiences and in order to hopefully help and to be an ally. I hope that my thoughts and experiences are taken that way and prove useful to a few people. 

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